The beauceron, or berger de Beauce as its originally known, is a working dog from France. Developed in the 1500s as a hunter of wild boar, it also became useful as a herding dog and guardian of the flock. The beauceron's history may include the Doberman pinscher. Contrary to what the original name implies, this French shepherd is not from Beauce but from Brie, sharing this origin with its cousin the briard. The name berger de Beauce was given to differentiate the two breeds. In 1911 the two breeds were noted as separate, and the Beauceron Club was formed.
In addition to herding and working as a watchdog, the beauceron has a natural instinct to guard and protect. The breed is often used in police work, for protection, and as a rescuer. The beauceron's reputation as an esteemed companion and protector is also recorded in portraits, which portray them as companions to kings.